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1 skeleton-type structure
- skeleton-type structure
- n
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > skeleton-type structure
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2 skeleton-type structure
1) Строительство: каркасная конструкция2) Архитектура: каркасное зданиеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > skeleton-type structure
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3 skeleton-type structure
Англо-русский строительный словарь > skeleton-type structure
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4 structure
- structure
- n1. конструкция; конструктивная система (здания, сооружения)
2. сооружение, здание
3. структура
4. pl леса; подмости; поддерживающие конструкции
structure beyond repair — сооружение, не подлежащее восстановлению ( из-за чрезмерного износа)
structure designed by elastic method of analysis — конструкция, рассчитанная с учётом только упругой работы
structure designed by plastic theory — конструкция, рассчитанная по теории пластичности
structure designed on an experimental basis — сооружение [объект] экспериментального проектирования
structure exposed to wind force — сооружение, подвергаемое воздействию ветровых нагрузок; сооружение, для которого ветровые нагрузки являются основными
structure in design stage — сооружение в стадии проектирования; проектируемое сооружение
to make the structure statically determinate — превратить конструкцию в статически определимую ( путём удаления лишних связей)
structure subjected to specified loads — конструкция, нагруженная заданными [расчётными] нагрузками
- above-grade structure
- air-supported structure
- alien structure
- alignment structure
- all-metal structure
- all welded steel structure
- amorphous structure
- angle structure
- appurtenant structure
- arched structure
- architectural structure
- Armco multiplate superspan bridging structures
- armocement structure
- aseismic structure
- atomic reactor containment structure
- auxiliary structure
- avalanche brake structure
- backwater structure
- bank protection structure
- beam-and-column structure
- block structure
- box-type structure
- box structure
- braced structure
- building structure
- bulkhead structure
- cantilever structure
- carrying structure
- cased structure
- cast-in-situ structure
- cellular structure
- cladding structure
- closure structure
- coast-protecting structure
- completed structure
- composite structure
- concrete structure
- concrete gravity structure
- conjugation structure
- continuous structure
- control structure
- conveyance structure
- crest structure
- crib structure
- cross-wall structures
- crystalline structure
- dead-end structure
- dispersed structure
- dome structure
- drop structure
- earth structure
- earthquake-resistant structure
- earth-sheltered structure
- encased structure
- enclosing structures
- engineering structures
- external protection structure
- fish-protection structure
- fixed gravity structure
- floated-in structure
- floating structure
- flocculated structure
- floor structure
- folded plate structure
- folded structure
- framed structure
- freely supported structure
- free standing tower structure
- geological structure
- girder structure
- glass-block structure
- glued structure
- granular structure
- gravity structure
- grid structure
- guide structure
- heated structure
- heat-insulated structure
- high-rise structure
- high-strength structure
- hinged structure
- honeycomb structure
- hydraulic structure
- hyperstatic structure
- in-line structure
- intake structure
- laminated structure
- large-block structure
- large panel structure
- large span structure
- lattice structure
- lightweight structure
- linear structures
- line structures
- load-bearing structure
- log structure
- long span structure
- major structure
- manure storage structure
- marine structure
- massive concrete structure
- mass concrete structure
- metal structure
- modular structure
- multilevel structure
- multilevel cast-in-place parking structure
- multilevel precast concrete bar structure
- multiple span structure
- multistorey structure
- nonbearing structure
- nuclear energy structures
- offshore structure
- oil field structure
- open parking structure
- open-pile braced structure
- open-web structure
- orthotropic structure
- outfall structure
- outlet structure
- panel structure
- parking structure
- perlitic structure
- permanent structure
- pile structure
- pile-and-crib structure
- plate structures
- port structure
- portable structure
- portal structure
- post-and-beam structure
- precast structure
- prestressed structure
- prestressed pretensioned structure
- pretensioned structure
- radial plan structure
- rectilinear structure
- redundant structure
- regulating structure
- reinforced concrete structure
- reinforced masonry structure
- reinforced soil structure
- reinforced timber structure
- rigid structure
- rigid-plastic structure
- roof structure
- seismic structure
- self-supporting structure
- shell structure
- simply supported structure
- single span structure
- skeleton-type structure
- skeleton structure
- soil structure
- solid structure
- space structure
- space-grid structure
- spillway structure
- sports structure
- statically determinate structure
- statically indeterminate structure
- steel structure
- steel and concrete structure
- steel bearing structure
- storage structure
- stressed skin structure
- submerged structure
- subsurface structure
- supporting structure
- surface structure
- suspended structure
- suspended cable net structure
- tailrace structure
- tall structure
- thin-shell structure
- thin-walled prismatic structure
- thin-walled steel structure
- training structure
- truss structure
- tube-in-tube structure
- tubular structure
- turnout structure
- unclad structure
- underground structure
- underpinning structure
- underwater structure
- unified structure
- unsafe structure
- unusual structure
- urban structure
- utility structures
- vault structure
- water-conveyance structure
- water-diverting structure
- water-filled framed structure
- waterfront structure
- water retaining structure
- welded structure
- zoned earthfill structure
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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5 structure
1) сооружение; конструкция; конструктивная система; строение; здание2) расположение частей; конструкция; устройство3) структура•- airtight structure - alignment structure - all-metal structure - all-veneer structure - all-welded steel structure - angle structure - armocement structure - aseismic structures - avalanche-protection structure - balloon structure - balloon frame structure - basic structure - beam and girder structure - beam and slab structure - beamless plate structure - bearing structure - bearing-wall structure - bedded structure - block structure - box structure - box-like space structure - braced structure - brick structure - brick-veneer structure - bridge structure - building structure - built-up structure - buried structure - cable structures - cable-stayed structures - cage structure - cancelled structure - cast-in-situ structures - cellular structure - classification of structures - coast-protecting structure - community structure - compact structure - compact grain structure - composite structure - concrete structure - concrete-bent structure - concrete gravity structure - concretionary structure - conjugation structure - crest structure - crib structure - cross-wall structure - crystal structure - cubic structure - curved structure - dangerous structure - dead-end structure - deformation of structure - disasterproof structure - double-skin structure - dust-tight structure - earthquakeproof structure - engineering structure - exterior structure - fabricated structure - filler structure - fine structure - fireproof structure - flood-regulating structure - folded plate structure - frame structure - geologic structure - girder structure - girderless structure - glued structure - glued-laminated structure - grade separation structure - grain structure - granular structure - guide structure - hipped-plate structure - historic structure - hollow-wood structure - hydraulic structure - incombustible structure - indeterminate structure - industrial structure - intake structure - jointless structure - ladder structure - lamellar structure - laminated structure - large-panel structures - large-sized block structures - latticed structure - layer-built structure - load-bearing structure - load-carrying structure - lumber core structure - mammoth building structure - masonry structure - mesh structure - metal structure - mixed structure - modular structure - moving-form structure - multi-span structure - non-bearing structure - non-fireproof structure - non-redundant structure - open structure - orbiting structure - pan structure - panelled structure - partially-prestressed composite structure - paste structure - pell-mell structure - permanent structure - plated structure - platform frame structure - porous structure - post and beam structure - post and panel structure - posttensioned structure - pre-assembled member structure - precast structure - precast and cast-in-situ structure - precast concrete structure - precast panel structure - prefabricated structure - prefabricated demountable structures - pre-posttensioned concrete structure - pressurized structure - prestressed structures - pretensioned concrete structures - probabilistic model of structure - protected metal structure - rammed loam structure - redundant structure - reinforced brick structure - reinforced concrete structure - reinforced masonry structure - reliability of structure - residential structures - rigid structure - rigid framed structure - road-mix structure - rumpled structure - sandwich structure - separation structure - shell structure - simple structure - simple in structure - single-grain structure - skeleton structure - slow-burning structure - slow-burning heavy timber structure - soil structure - solid-walled structure - space grid structures - statically determinate structure - statically indeterminate structure - steel structure - steel-frame structure - steel-plate structures - stone structures - stratified structure - supporting structure - suspended structures - temporary structure - thin-shell structure - thin-slab structure - thin-walled structure - tidal-regulating structure - tone structure - tower-base structure - track structure - trussed structure - two-hinged structure - urban spatial structure - veneered structure - vesicular structure - void structure - wall-bearing structure - water-diverting structure - waterfront structure - water purification structure - waterside structure - weight of structure - welded structure - welded steel structure - wood structureto load a structure — нагружать конструкцию, сооружение
* * *1. конструкция; конструктивная система (здания, сооружения)2. сооружение, здание3. структура4. pl леса; подмости; поддерживающие конструкцииstructure beyond repair — сооружение, не подлежащее восстановлению ( из-за чрезмерного износа)
structure designed by elastic method of analysis — конструкция, рассчитанная с учётом только упругой работы
structure designed by plastic theory — конструкция, рассчитанная по теории пластичности
structure designed on an experimental basis — сооружение [объект] экспериментального проектирования
structure exposed to wind force — сооружение, подвергаемое воздействию ветровых нагрузок; сооружение, для которого ветровые нагрузки являются основными
structure in design stage — сооружение в стадии проектирования; проектируемое сооружение
to make the structure statically determinate — превратить конструкцию в статически определимую ( путём удаления лишних связей)
- above-grade structurestructure subjected to specified loads — конструкция, нагруженная заданными [расчётными] нагрузками
- air-supported structure
- alien structure
- alignment structure
- all-metal structure
- all welded steel structure
- amorphous structure
- angle structure
- appurtenant structure
- arched structure
- architectural structure
- Armco multiplate superspan bridging structures
- armocement structure
- aseismic structure
- atomic reactor containment structure
- auxiliary structure
- avalanche brake structure
- backwater structure
- bank protection structure
- beam-and-column structure
- block structure
- box-type structure
- box structure
- braced structure
- building structure
- bulkhead structure
- cantilever structure
- carrying structure
- cased structure
- cast-in-situ structure
- cellular structure
- cladding structure
- closure structure
- coast-protecting structure
- completed structure
- composite structure
- concrete structure
- concrete gravity structure
- conjugation structure
- continuous structure
- control structure
- conveyance structure
- crest structure
- crib structure
- cross-wall structures
- crystalline structure
- dead-end structure
- dispersed structure
- dome structure
- drop structure
- earth structure
- earthquake-resistant structure
- earth-sheltered structure
- encased structure
- enclosing structures
- engineering structures
- external protection structure
- fish-protection structure
- fixed gravity structure
- floated-in structure
- floating structure
- flocculated structure
- floor structure
- folded plate structure
- folded structure
- framed structure
- freely supported structure
- free standing tower structure
- geological structure
- girder structure
- glass-block structure
- glued structure
- granular structure
- gravity structure
- grid structure
- guide structure
- heated structure
- heat-insulated structure
- high-rise structure
- high-strength structure
- hinged structure
- honeycomb structure
- hydraulic structure
- hyperstatic structure
- in-line structure
- intake structure
- laminated structure
- large-block structure
- large panel structure
- large span structure
- lattice structure
- lightweight structure
- linear structures
- line structures
- load-bearing structure
- log structure
- long span structure
- major structure
- manure storage structure
- marine structure
- massive concrete structure
- mass concrete structure
- metal structure
- modular structure
- multilevel structure
- multilevel cast-in-place parking structure
- multilevel precast concrete bar structure
- multiple span structure
- multistorey structure
- nonbearing structure
- nuclear energy structures
- offshore structure
- oil field structure
- open parking structure
- open-pile braced structure
- open-web structure
- orthotropic structure
- outfall structure
- outlet structure
- panel structure
- parking structure
- perlitic structure
- permanent structure
- pile structure
- pile-and-crib structure
- plate structures
- port structure
- portable structure
- portal structure
- post-and-beam structure
- precast structure
- prestressed structure
- prestressed pretensioned structure
- pretensioned structure
- radial plan structure
- rectilinear structure
- redundant structure
- regulating structure
- reinforced concrete structure
- reinforced masonry structure
- reinforced soil structure
- reinforced timber structure
- rigid structure
- rigid-plastic structure
- roof structure
- seismic structure
- self-supporting structure
- shell structure
- simply supported structure
- single span structure
- skeleton-type structure
- skeleton structure
- soil structure
- solid structure
- space structure
- space-grid structure
- spillway structure
- sports structure
- statically determinate structure
- statically indeterminate structure
- steel structure
- steel and concrete structure
- steel bearing structure
- storage structure
- stressed skin structure
- submerged structure
- subsurface structure
- supporting structure
- surface structure
- suspended structure
- suspended cable net structure
- tailrace structure
- tall structure
- thin-shell structure
- thin-walled prismatic structure
- thin-walled steel structure
- training structure
- truss structure
- tube-in-tube structure
- tubular structure
- turnout structure
- unclad structure
- underground structure
- underpinning structure
- underwater structure
- unified structure
- unsafe structure
- unusual structure
- urban structure
- utility structures
- vault structure
- water-conveyance structure
- water-diverting structure
- water-filled framed structure
- waterfront structure
- water retaining structure
- welded structure
- zoned earthfill structure -
6 structure
1) сооружение; конструкция2) конструкция; устройство; схема3) структура; строение4) система6) форма; вид7) эл. опора•- accordion stitch structure -
acicular structure
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active substrate structure
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air-inflated structure
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air structure
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aligned structure
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alignment structure
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all-metal structure
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angle structure
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antiavalanche structure
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appurtenant structure
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Aran structure
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arborescent structure
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aromatic structure
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array structure
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as-hardened structure
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atlas structure
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atomic structure
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austenitic structure
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automatically erectable structure
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avalanche injection structure
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backbone structure
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backward-wave structure
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balanced atlas structure
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balloon structure
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band structure
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barrier injection structure
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base-coupled structure
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basic structure
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bearing structure
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bearing-wall structure
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benzene-like structure
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bipolar diffused structure
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bipolar junction structure
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bird's eye backing jacquard structure
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blackberry stitch structure
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blister structure
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block structure
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block-graft structure
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body structure
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boundary structure
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bourrelet structure
-
box-like space structure
-
braced structure
-
branched structure
-
bubble stitch structure
-
building structure
-
bulk structure
-
buried structure
-
buried-collector structure
-
buried-gate structure
-
buried-oxide MOS structure
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bus-organized structure
-
bus structure
-
cable stitch structure
-
cable-stayed structure
-
camera structure
-
catenary suspension structure
-
cellular structure
-
chain structure
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chain-packed structure
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charge injection structure
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charge transfer structure
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charge-coupled structure
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check structure
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chemical structure
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cholesteric structure
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circus-support structure
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closed structure
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close-grained structure
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close-packed structure
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clustered structure
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coagulation structure
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coast-protecting structure
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collector-coupled structure
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columnar structure
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complementary MOS structure
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compliance structure
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condensation structure
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continuous structure
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control structure
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controlled eutectic structure
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core support structure
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course structure
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crest structure
-
cross plating structure
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cross-armless structure
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cross-linked structure
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cross-miss structure
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cross-rope suspension structure
-
cross-tuck structure
-
crystalline structure
-
crystal structure
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cubic structure
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cutting structure
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daisy-chain structure
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dangerous structure
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data structure
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dead-end structure
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debris retaining structure
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deep structure
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delay-line structure
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dendrite structure
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determinate structure
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diffused-gate structure
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disordered structure
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docking module launch support structure
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domain structure
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dotted structure
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double epitaxial structure
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double-avalanche structure
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double-diffused MOS structure
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double-implanted structure
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double-polysilicon structure
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double-poly structure
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drawing file structure
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drilling bit bearing structure
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drill bit bearing structure
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drop structure
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dropped stitch structure
-
duplex structure
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earth structure
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earthquake-proof structure
-
earth-retaining structure
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eightlock structure
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embroidery plating structure
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emitter-coupled structure
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energy-band structure
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engineering structure
-
epitaxial structure
-
evermonte structure
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exterior structure
-
eyelet structure
-
fabric structure
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fabricated structure
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fail-safe structure
-
fancy stitch structure
-
faulted structure
-
fendering structure
-
fibrous structure
-
field structure
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field-interleaved structure
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file structure
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filiform molecule structure
-
filler structure
-
film guiding structure
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film handling structure
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film structure
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fine structure
-
fine-grain structure
-
fire-tree structure
-
fish protection structure
-
flaky structure
-
flexible structure
-
float plated fishnet structure
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float plated structure
-
float stitch structure
-
floated-in structure
-
floating dock structure
-
floating gate MOS structure
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floating gate structure
-
flood-regulating structure
-
floor structure
-
flow-measuring structure
-
folded-plate structure
-
frame structure
-
framed structure
-
frame-like structure
-
French pique structure
-
fringe structure
-
full cardigan rib structure
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full cardigan structure
-
full tricot structure
-
full-jacquard structure
-
functional structure
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gate-operation structure
-
gel structure
-
geological structure
-
glass structure
-
glass-like structure
-
grade separation structure
-
graded structure
-
graphoepitaxial structure
-
gravity-dependent structure
-
gravity structure
-
grid structure
-
groundwater intake structure
-
guard-ring structure
-
guide structure
-
hairpin structure
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half-cardigan structure
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half-transfer stitch structure
-
herringbone twill structure
-
heteroepitaxial structure
-
heterogeneous structure
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heterojunction structure
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H-frame structure
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hierarchical sensory-control structure
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hierarchical structure
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highly refined structure
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high-performance MOS structure
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homogeneous structure
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honeycomb structure
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horizontal striped backing jacquard structure
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hydraulic structure
-
hydrodynamic dissipative structure
-
hyperfine structure
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hyperstatic structure
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image structure
-
indeterminate structure
-
industrial structure
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inflatable structure
-
ingot structure
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inlay lap stitch structure
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in-line structure
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instruction structure
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insulated gate structure
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insulated substrate structure
-
intake structure
-
interdigital structure
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interior structure
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interlock stitch structure
-
ionic gating structures
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ion gating structures
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ion-implanted structure
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ion-selective field-effect structure
-
isle structure
-
jacquard structure
-
jersey structure
-
jointless structure
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jumbo structure
-
junction field-effect structure
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junction-isolated structure
-
knitted structure
-
knock-off lap stitch structure
-
lace stitch structure
-
ladder structure
-
ladderproof structure
-
lamellar structure
-
laminated structure
-
lateral structure
-
lattice structure
-
layer-like structure
-
light-trapping structure
-
line structure
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linear structure
-
line-interleaved structure
-
line-locked structure
-
line-quincunx structure
-
linked structure
-
links-links structure
-
liquid-like structure
-
list structure
-
locknit structure
-
logical structure
-
logic structure
-
looped plush structure
-
looped tuck structure
-
loosely packed structure
-
macromolecular structure
-
magnetic structure
-
mammoth structure
-
manipulator erectable structure
-
manually erectable structure
-
marine structure
-
marquisette structure
-
mat structure
-
mesa strip structure
-
mesa structure
-
mesh structure
-
metal-insulator-semiconductor structure
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metallized semiconductor gate structure
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metal-nitride-oxide-semiconductor structure
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metal-nitride-semiconductor structure
-
metal-oxide-metal structure
-
metal-oxide-semiconductor structure
-
microgel structure
-
micromesh structure
-
Milano rib structure
-
mock rib structure
-
mode structure
-
modular structure
-
mosaic structure
-
moss stitch structure
-
multicollector structure
-
multiemitter structure
-
multilayer structure
-
multilevel structure
-
multi-microprocessor structure
-
multispan structure
-
multituck structure
-
n-channel structure
-
nematic structure
-
net structure
-
netting structure
-
network structure
-
nipple stitch structure
-
n-MOS structure
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nonbearing structure
-
n-p-n structure
-
nuclear structure
-
ocean structure
-
ocean thermal structure
-
offshore marine structure
-
offshore structure
-
open stitch structure
-
open structure
-
open-neck structure
-
open-pile braced structure
-
orbiting structure
-
ordered structure
-
orthogonal structure
-
orthorhombic structure
-
ottoman structure
-
overaged structure
-
pattern purl stitch structure
-
patterned structure
-
p-channel structure
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pelerine structure
-
periodic structure
-
permanent structure
-
photovoltaic equipped parking and shade structure
-
p-i-n structure
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pin tuck structure
-
planar structure
-
p-MOS structure
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p-n-p structure
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polycrystalline structure
-
polycrystal structure
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ponte di Roma structure
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popcorn stitch structure
-
portal structure
-
power system structure
-
pressurized structure
-
prestressed structure
-
primary structure
-
protecting structure
-
purification structure
-
purl structure
-
quarternary structure
-
queenscord structure
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quenched-and-tempered structure
-
rack stitch structure
-
racked full-cardigan structure
-
racked half-cardigan structure
-
racked rib structure
-
random structure
-
reactor top structure
-
redundant structure
-
reflecting structure
-
regular crystal structure
-
regular structure
-
reticular structure
-
reverse locknit structure
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reversed mesa structure
-
reversible jacquard structure
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reversible racked rib structure
-
rhombic structure
-
rhombohedral structure
-
rib structure
-
rib transfer stitch structure
-
rib-jacquard structure
-
rigid structure
-
ring structure
-
ring-like structure
-
ripple stitch structure
-
rod-like structure
-
rotorcraft flight structure
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rugged structure
-
run-resist structure
-
sandwich structure
-
satin stripe structure
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Schottky-gate structure
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screwdown structure
-
seam structure
-
secondary structure
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segregation-free structure
-
selected backing jacquara structure
-
self-aligned gate structure
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self-floating structure
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self-registered gate structure
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semiconductor structure
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semiconductor-metal-semiconductor structure
-
separation structure
-
shaft structure
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sharkskin structure
-
shell stitch structure
-
shell structure
-
shutter structure
-
silicon-on-insulator structure
-
silicon-on-sapphire structure
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simple structure
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single Lacoste structure
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single-crystal structure
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single-layer structure
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single-level structure
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single-pique structure
-
sinker mesh structure
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skeleton structure
-
skin-core structure
-
slaty structure
-
slowing structure
-
sluiceway structure
-
smectic structure
-
soil structure
-
solar animal structure
-
solid-state structure
-
solid structure
-
space structure
-
spiral cloud structure
-
stable structure
-
stacked structure
-
star-type structure
-
star structure
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statically determinate structure
-
statically indeterminate structure
-
stockinette structure
-
streaky structure
-
stressed-skin structure
-
stress-relieved structure
-
subgrain structure
-
submerged structure
-
submicrometer structure
-
substatic structure
-
subsurface ingot structure
-
superlattice structure
-
supporting structure
-
surface structure
-
suspension structure
-
Swiss pique structure
-
tailrace structure
-
tangent structure
-
tank supporting structure
-
temporary structure
-
terry stitch structure
-
tertiary structure
-
test structure
-
tetragonal structure
-
texipique structure
-
thin-slab structure
-
three-dimensional structure
-
tidal regulating structure
-
tied-in floats structure
-
torsion box structure
-
tower-base structure
-
track structure
-
training structure
-
transferred sinker stitch structure
-
trashrack structure
-
tree-type structure
-
tree structure
-
triclinic structure
-
trigonal structure
-
tuck purl structure
-
tuck rib honeycomb structure
-
tuck ripple structure
-
tuck-interlock structure
-
tunnel access structure
-
turnout structure
-
twill backing jacquard structure
-
twin structure
-
twist nematic structure
-
two-needle overlap stitch structure
-
underground structure
-
underlying structure
-
unipolar structure
-
unstable structure
-
variable-gap structure
-
vesicular structure
-
V-groove MOS structure
-
void structure
-
warp knit meshes structure
-
water conveyance structure
-
water-diverting structure
-
waterflow retarding structure
-
waterfront structure
-
water-retaining structure
-
waterside structure
-
weft insertion structure
-
welt structure
-
woody structure
-
wrap embroidery structure
-
wrought structure -
7 skeleton
skeleton ['skelɪtən]1 noun∎ he was little more than a skeleton il n'avait plus que la peau sur les os;∎ figurative to have a skeleton in the British cupboard or American closet avoir un squelette dans le placard(c) (outline → of book, report) ébauche f, esquisse f; (→ of project, strategy, speech) schéma m, grandes lignes fpl(team) (réduit au) minimum;∎ they're running a skeleton train service ils assurent un service minimum de trains►► skeleton contract contrat-type m;skeleton key passe-partout m inv, passe m;skeleton organization organisation f squelettique -
8 Holabird, William
[br]b. 11 September 1854 American Union, New York, USAd. 19 July 1923 Evanston, Illinois, USA[br]American architect who contributed to the development of steel framing, a type of structure that rendered possible the erection of the skyscraper.[br]The American skyscraper was, in the 1870s and 1880s, very much the creation of what came to be known as the Chicago school of architecture. It was the most important American contribution to the urban architectural scene. At this time conditions were ripe for this type of office development, and in the big cities, notably Chicago and New York, steeply rising land values provided the incentive to build high; the structural means to do so had been triggered by the then low costs of making quality iron and steel. The skyscraper appeared after the invention of the passenger lift by Otis and the pioneer steel-frame work of Jenney. In 1875 Holabird was working in Jenney's office in Chicago. By 1883 he had set up in private practice, joined by another young architect, Martin Roche (1855–1927), and together they were responsible for the Tacoma Building (1887–9) in Chicago. In this structure the two front façades were entirely non-load-bearing and were carried by an internal steel skeleton; only the rear walls were load-bearing. The design of the building was not revolutionary (this had to wait for L.H. Sullivan) but was traditional in form. It was the possibility of being able to avoid load-bearing outer walls that enabled a building to rise above some nine storeys, and the thirteen-storeyed Tacoma Building pointed the way to the future development of the skyscraper. The firm of Holabird \& Roche continued in the following decades in Chicago to design and construct further high-quality, although lower, commercial buildings such as those in South Michigan Avenue and the McClurg Building. However, they are best remembered for their contribution in engineering to the development of high-rise construction.[br]Further ReadingF.Mujica, 1929, History of the Skyscraper, Paris: Archaeology and Architecture Press. C.W.Condit, 1964, The Chicago School of Architecture: A History of Commercial andPublic Building in the Chicago Area 1875–1925, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. J.W.Rudd (compiler), 1966, Holabird and Roche: Chicago Architects, American Association of Architectural Bibliographers.DY -
9 matrix
1) мат. матрица || матричный2) форма, шаблон4) растр5) решётка6) таблица7) геол. материнская порода, основная масса ( породы)8) основа кристаллического вещества; кристаллическая решётка•- absolutely equivalent matrices - adjoint matrices - almost perfect matrix - almost periodic matrix - almost superdiagonal matrix - associative matrix - birth-death coefficient matrix - cocycle matrix - commutative matrix - commute matrices - commuting matrix - complex conjugate matrix - compound matrix - conjunctive matrices - consistently ordered matrix - constituent matrices - deficient matrix - doubly degenerated matrix - doubly stochastic matrix - encoding matrix - essentially positive matrix - magnetic core matrix - matrix of linear transformation - multiplicatively cogredient matrix - multiply degenerate matrix - mutually consistent matrices - nearly triangular matrix - negatively semidefinite matrix - nonnegatively semidefinite matrix - orthogonally similar matrices - positively definite matrix - positively semidefinite matrix - regularly partitioned matrix - strictly upper triangular matrix - strongly equivalent matrices - totally nonnegative matrix - totally positive matrix - totally unimodular matrix - uniformly tapered matrix - vertex incidence matrix - vertically symmetrical matrix - weakly cyclic matrix -
10 soil
1. почва; грунт; земля 2. тип почвы 3. почвенный слой, нанос 4. реголит 5. дно (озера)
ABC soil почва ABC (почва с горизонтами А, В и С)
acid soil кислая почва
adobe soil наносно-глинистая почва
alkaline soil щелочная почва
alluvial soil аллювиальная [наносная, пойменная] почва
Alpine Meadow soil почва альпийских лугов (интразональная гидроморфная группа почв)
ando soil андосол (почва из вулканического материала)
aqueous soil водонасыщенная почва
arid soil почва, сформированная в условиях аридного климата
azonal soil азональная почва
ВС soil почва ВС (почва с горизонтами В и С)
bench mark soil эталонная проба почвы
black soil чёрная почва
black cotton soil чёрная хлопковая почва
Bog soil болотная почва (интразональная гидроморфная группа почв)
bottom soil подпочва
Brown Forest soil бурая лесная почва, бурозём (интразональная группа почв)
Brown Mediterranean soil бурая средиземноморская почва (тип почв, аналогичных краснозёмам средиземноморского типа)
buried soil погребённая почва; палеопочва
calcareous soil известковая почва
cellular soil полигональная почва
chalky soil известняковая почва
Chestnut soil каштановая почва (группа зональных почв)
clay soil глинистая почва
cohesionless soil несвязный грунт
cohesive soil связный грунт
colluvial soil коллювиальная почва
consolidated soil уплотнившаяся почва
crumbling soil комковатая почва
cumulose soil почва, состоящая из накопленного in situ разложившегося растительного минерала (напр. торф)
deep soil глубокий почвенный слой
Desert soils почвы пустыни (группа зональных почв)
disturbed soil почва с нарушенной структурой
drift soil наносная почва
ectodynamorphic soil эктодинаморфная почва
endodynamorphic soil эндодинаморфная почва
eolian soil почва, сформированная на эоловых отложениях, лёсс
erratic soil наносная почва
ferral(l)itic soil ферра(л)литовая почва
ferretto-type soil почва типа феррето
ferruginous lateritic soil железисто-латеритная почва
fibrous loam soil слоистая суглинистая почва
fine soil мелкокомковатая почва, мелкозём
flinty soil кремнистая почва
fossil soil ископаемая почва, палеопочва
foundation soil грунт основания
friction soil фрикционный грунт
frost soil 1. мёрзлая почва; мёрзлый грунт 2. почва, подверженная периодическому замерзанию и оттаиванию
fuscous soil почва тёмного цвета
gilgai soil гильгайная почва; структурный грунт гильгай (Австралия)
gley soil глеевая почва
granitic soil почва, сформированная на гранитоидах
granular soil зернистая почва
gravelly soil гравийная почва
Half-Bog soil полуболотная почва (интразональная гидроморфная группа почв)
Humic Gley soil перегнойно-глеевая почва (интразональная гидроморфная группа почв)
hungry soil истощённая [неплодородная] почва
hydromica soil гидрослюдяная почва
hydromorphic soil гидроморфная почва
ill-balanced soil почва с нарушенной поглотительной способностью
immature soil слаборазвитая [незрелая] почва
incipient soil зарождающаяся почва
interzonal soil межзональная почва
intrazonal soil интразональная почва
lacustrine-clay soil глинисто-озёрная почва
large-scale patterned soil крупнообломочная структурная почва
lateritic soil латеритная почва
lava soil почва, сформированная на вулканогенных отложениях; почва на лавах
light-textured soil лёгкая почва
limy soil известковая почва
loam soil глинистая почва, суглинок
lobate soil грунт ступенчатой формы
loess(ial) soil лёссовая почва; лёссовый грунт
lumpy soil крупнокомковатая почва
lunar soil реголит
marl soil мергелевая почва
mature soil зрелая [развитая] почва
mottled reddish soil пятнисто-красноватая почва
muck soil гумусовая [перегнойная] почва
natural soil естественная [неокультуренная] почва
Noncalcic Brown soil бурая бескарбонатная почва (группа зональных почв)
nonsaline alkali soil незасолонённая щелочная почва
normal soil зональная почва
old soil древняя почва
organic soil органогенная почва
overplaced soil наложенная почва
paddy soil рисовая почва, почва рисовых полей
patterned soil структурная почва
peat(y) soil торфяная почва
pervious soil проницаемая почва
podzolic soil подзолистая почва, подзол
Prairie soil почва прерий (группа зональных почв)
pseudogley soil псевдоглеевая почва
puddled soil уплотнённая почва
puddly soil илистая почва
red soil латерит, латеритизированная порода, поверхностная корка боксита
Red Desert soil красноватая почва кустарниковой пустыни (группа зональных почв)
Reddish-Brown soil красновато-бурая почва (группа зональных почв)
Reddish-Brown Lateritic soil красновато бурая латеритная почва (группа зональных латеритных почв)
Reddish Chestnut soil красновато-каштановая почва (группа зональных почв)
Reddish Prairie soil красновато чёрная почва прерий (группа зональных почв)
Red Mediterranean soil красная средиземноморская почва (тип почвы с горизонтами А, В и С)
Red Podzolic soil красная оподзоленная почва (группа зональных почв)
Red-Yellow Podzolic soil красно-жёлтая оподзоленная почва (группа кислых зональных почв)
regur soil чёрная хлопковая почва
residual soil остаточная почва
rich soil плодородная почва
rocky soil скалистый грунт
saline soil засоленная почва, солончак
salt-affected soil вторично засоленная почва
sandy soil песчаная почва
sedentary soil почвоэлювий, остаточная почва
semiboggy soil полуболотная почва
shallow soil маломощная почва
shot soil почва, содержащая мелкие конкреции
shrinkable soil сжимаемый грунт
silt soil пылеватая почва
silt-loam soil пылевато-глинистая почва
silty soil илистая почва
skeleton soil скелетная почва
skeletonless soil бесскелетная почва
sodic soil солонцовая почва, солонец
soft — мягкая почва, мягкая подошва, нанос
Solonchak soil засоленная почва, солончак (интразональная голоморфная группа почв)
Solonetz soil солонцеватая почва (интразональная группа почв)
Soloth soil осолоделая почва, солодь (интразональная голоморфная группа почв)
spewy soil болотистая почва
stabilized soil закреплённый грунт
stiff soil грубая почва
stony soil каменистая почва
stratified soil слоистый грунт
structure soil структурная почва
surface soil верхний слой почвы
sweet soil некислая почва
tabet soil оттаявший грунт на площади распространения мерзлоты
tight soil непроницаемая почва
top soil верхний слой почвы
transitional soil почва переходного типа
transported soil наносная почва
tundra soil тундровая почва
vegetable soil дёрн; гумусовый горизонт; растительная земля; перегной
waste gravel soil грунт с наносом гравия
water-bearing soil водоносная почва; водонасыщенный грунт
white alkali soil белая щелочная почва
yellow soil жёлтая почва, желтозём
Yellow Podzolic soil жёлтая подзолистая почва (зональная группа почв)
zonal soil зональная почва
* * *• 1) почва; 2) грунт• наносы -
11 diagram
диаграмма; схема; эпюра; график || вычерчивать диаграмму; представлять графически- bar diagram
- bar shaft diagram
- block schematic diagram
- block skeleton diagram
- Bode diagram
- circuit diagram
- circuit elementary diagram
- circuit schematic diagram
- composite flow diagram
- connecting diagram
- connection diagram
- control diagram
- control structure diagram
- control system diagram
- cording diagram
- crank-effort diagram
- data flow diagram
- diagram of strains
- dismantling diagram
- displacement-time diagram
- electric circuit diagram
- ER diagram
- floor-plan diagram
- flow diagram
- free-body diagram
- functional block diagram
- functional flow diagram
- functional logic diagram
- gear train diagram
- Haigh diagram
- hill diagram
- indicator diagram
- installation diagram
- iron-carbon diagram
- kinematic diagram
- ladder diagram
- load diagram
- logic diagram
- lubrication diagram
- mean stress diagram
- message flow diagram
- mimic diagram
- moment diagram
- Nickols diagram
- oiling diagram
- performance diagram
- pitch error diagram
- polar diagram
- pressure diagram
- product flow diagram
- profile diagram
- relay ladder logic diagram
- response/frequency diagram
- rotor diagram from a datum
- schematic diagram
- sembling diagram of item
- signal flow diagram
- Smith diagram
- S-N diagram
- stress-deformation diagram
- stress-strain diagram
- tooling diagram
- tooth-bearing diagram
- type diagram
- velocity diagram
- velocity vector diagram
- velocity-time diagram
- wiring diagramEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > diagram
-
12 soil
* -
13 soil
* -
14 soil
* -
15 chassis
1. n тех. шасси, ходовая часть2. n тех. рама3. n тех. сл. ножкиСинонимический ряд:frame (noun) body; cadre; case; fabric; frame; framework; scaffold; skeleton; structure; support; undercarriage
См. также в других словарях:
skeleton — skel|e|ton [ˈskelıtən] n ↑backbone, ↑breastbone, ↑collarbone, ↑kneecap, ↑pelvis, ↑skull, ↑spine, ↑rib ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(bones)¦ 2¦(basic parts)¦ 3¦(thin person)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
skeleton — skeletonless, adj. skeletonlike, adj. /skel i tn/, n. 1. Anat., Zool. the bones of a human or an animal considered as a whole, together forming the framework of the body. 2. any of various structures forming a rigid framework in an invertebrate.… … Universalium
Skeleton — The skeleton is composed of bones and is the framework of the body. * * * 1. The bony framework of the body in vertebrates (endoskeleton) or the hard outer envelope of insects (exoskeleton or dermoskeleton). 2. All the dry parts remaining after… … Medical dictionary
Skeleton (disambiguation) — A skeleton is a biological system providing support in a living organism.Skeleton may also mean: *Human skeleton, human anatomy * Skeleton (category theory), in mathematics, every category has a skeleton in which no two distinct objects are… … Wikipedia
structure — Synonyms and related words: Dymaxion house, IC analysis, Platonic form, Platonic idea, White House, action, adobe house, aesthetic form, anagnorisis, anatomy, angle, appositive, archetype, architectonics, architecture, argument, arrange,… … Moby Thesaurus
Spin structure — In differential geometry, a spin structure on an orientable Riemannian manifold allows one to define associated spinor bundles, giving rise to the notion of a spinor in differential geometry. Spin structures have wide applications to mathematical … Wikipedia
Straight skeleton — In geometry, a straight skeleton is a method of representing a polygon by a topological skeleton. It is similar in some ways to the medial axis but differs in that the skeleton is composed of straight line segments, while the medial axis of a… … Wikipedia
Lewis structure — The Lewis structure of water. Lewis structures (also known as Lewis dot diagrams, electron dot diagrams, and electron dot structures) are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in … Wikipedia
Active structure — An active structure (also known as a smart or adaptive structure) is a mechanical structure with the ability to alter its configuration, form or properties in response to changes in the environment.The term active structure also refers to… … Wikipedia
Snake skeleton — A snake skeleton consists primarily of the skull, vertebrae, and ribs, with only vestigial remnants of the limbs. Contents 1 Skull … Wikipedia
Collagen, type XXVII, alpha 1 — Identifiers Symbols COL27A1; FLJ11895; KIAA1870; MGC11337 External IDs … Wikipedia
